What is Asperger syndrome?

Asperger syndrome (AS) is a developmental disorder that is characterized by: ¹

* limited interests or an unusual preoccupation with a particular subject to the exclusion of other activities
* repetitive routines or rituals
* peculiarities in speech and language, such as speaking in an overly formal manner or in a monotone, or taking figures of speech literally
* socially and emotionally inappropriate behavior and the inability to interact successfully with peers
* problems with non-verbal communication, including the restricted use of gestures, limited or inappropriate facial expressions, or a peculiar, stiff gaze
* clumsy and uncoordinated motor movements

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Asperger syndrome (U.S. pronunciation / ‘æspÉšgÉš ËŒ’sɪndroÊŠm/, also called Asperger’s syndrome, Asperger’s disorder, Asperger’s or AS) is one of several autism spectrum disorders (ASD) characterized by difficulties in social interaction and by restricted, stereotyped interests and activities. AS is distinguished from the other ASDs in having no general delay in language or cognitive development. Although not mentioned in standard diagnostic criteria, motor clumsiness and atypical use of language are frequently reported.[1][2]

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